Cryptocurrency 101: Types of Cryptocurrency and What They Mean

 

Cryptocurrency 101: Types of Cryptocurrency and What They Mean


Cryptocurrency has recently gained more and more popularity, especially among investors, but many people are still unaware of what it actually is. Cryptocurrency refers to any type of digital currency in which encryption techniques are used to regulate the generation of units of currency and verify the transfer of funds, operating independently of a central bank. It’s generated by computers through various encrypted processes that can be tracked and verified by users on the Blockchain, which is essentially a public ledger that records cryptocurrency transactions. Cryptocurrency can take many forms; some examples include Bitcoin, Litecoin, Ethereum, Dogecoin, and Dash.


Definitions and Terminology

Digital assets with a decentralized, security-protected design can be used for numerous purposes such as currency and payment. Some popular cryptocurrency types are utility, payment, security, and stablecoin. Utility tokens are used to access a product or service through its blockchain. A payment token is designed to be spent within the platform it was issued in exchange for a good or service that other users offer within the same environment. Security tokens give holders an opportunity to invest in an asset while locking out others until they pay an entrance fee.


The History of Cryptocurrencies

Bitcoin, the first ever cryptocurrency, was created in 2009 by an unknown person using the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. In January 2017, it became the most valuable form of currency on earth with a value over $1,000 per bitcoin. With many alternative coins based on its source code emerging every day in 2017, there are now so many types of cryptocurrencies that almost anything is possible. These coins can be stored online or offline and they only exist digitally.


What Is a Cryptocurrency

A cryptocurrency is a decentralized currency that is secured by cryptography. It has no physical presence like cash, but still holds value as a tradable commodity. There are many types of cryptocurrencies and different cryptocurrencies have different purposes in terms of what they aim to do for the market. And stablecoin is one type that aims to provide stability and transparency to the fluctuating cryptocurrency market by allowing the rate or price to be managed by a reserve manager who regulates supply.


How Does Mining Work

How does mining works


Mining is one way that people can acquire cryptocurrency. Mining is the process of using computer processing power to compete with other people in solving very difficult math problems. A miner's goal is to be the first person to find a solution to a given problem; whoever finds the answer first receives 25 Bitcoin as a reward. One requirement for mining is that you have a powerful graphics card or multiple graphics cards (known as mining rigs). You also need an internet connection and electricity, which are necessary for running the miners and keeping them cool when they're used for long periods of time. To make money from mining, there's also a computer power-consumption cost because you'll want to keep your machine running 24/7 if possible.


How to Get Started Investing in Cryptocurrencies

Investing in cryptocurrencies can seem intimidating at first, but it is not as difficult as you might think. You don't need to be a tech guru or an investment professional to understand cryptocurrencies. To start, just pick one type of cryptocurrency and see how it goes. Keep in mind that you are never going to make tons of money overnight so don't put in more than you can afford to lose!

To invest in the popular cryptocurrency Bitcoin, you would go through an exchange where a number of different currency pairs are traded for Bitcoin. An example is trading Euros for Bitcoins on a site like Bitstamp. To trade with dollars (USD), your best bet would be Coinbase, which also allows users to buy Ethereum tokens which can then be used to buy Bitcoin.


How to Pick the Right Exchange For You

Picking the right cryptocurrency exchange for you means finding one that will serve your needs as a trader. It's important to note that just because an exchange doesn't serve your needs, doesn't mean it won't work for someone else. If you plan on day trading Bitcoin for instance, it is recommended that you use a platform that supports either BTC/USD or BTC/ETH trading pairs.


Do Your Due Diligence

Before you purchase your first Bitcoin, Ethereum, or any other type of cryptocurrency, it's important to understand what these assets are and what they mean. With so many types out there, some with features we don't even fully understand yet (take Ripple for example), knowing the difference between them can help you make a more informed decision.


How To Use And Store Your Crypto Assets Safely

To be an active player in the crypto market, you need to learn about how to store your crypto safely. Coins are always vulnerable as they can be lost due to hacking or misplacing a hard drive. We recommend storing your coins in cold storage which is offline and involves either having a flash drive, paper wallet, or other form of non-internet accessible way to keep your coins. It's important to remember that these methods require some degree of technical knowledge. If you have one hundred bitcoins worth $10,000 USD and lose it because it was stored on a laptop then the value will be just $0.

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